At a glance
| Season | October to May; peak from November to March (2025/26 season) |
|---|---|
| Regions | Gharb (Kénitra) and Loukkos (Larache) |
| Varieties | Hass; green-skinned varieties (Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano) at the start of the season |
| Sizes | 12 to 24 (fruit per 4 kg box) |
| Packing | 4 kg single-layer box; about 240 boxes per pallet (≈ 960 kg net) |
| Temperature and humidity | 5–7 °C, 85–90 % RH, firm unripe fruit |
| Shelf life | 2–4 weeks at transport temperature, before ripening |
| Transit time | Spain 2–3 days · France 3–4 days · Germany 4–5 days from loading |
| Loading | Kénitra and Larache, crossing Tanger Med → Algeciras |
| Minimum order | 1 pallet on a shared truck; full load from 26–33 pallets |
| Usual Incoterm | FCA origin or DAP destination |
| Documents | Phytosanitary certificate, EUR.1, invoice, packing list, CHED-PP in TRACES |
Avocado season calendar from Morocco
Moroccan avocados fill the gap between the end of the Peru and Colombia season and the peak of Spanish and Israeli production. The window is short and moves with each year’s weather, so we confirm availability week by week. Indicative data for the 2025/26 season:
| Month | Availability | Agronomic reason |
|---|---|---|
| September | No exports | The fruit has not yet reached the minimum dry matter; avocados harvested now are gummy and do not ripen well. |
| October | Start, low volumes | First green-skinned varieties and the first Hass from early coastal plots. |
| November | Peak | Hass from Gharb has reached harvest dry matter and the skin starts to change colour. |
| December | Peak | Maximum volume; good balance between average size and shelf life. |
| January | Peak | Fruit with more oil and flavour. Night frost slows ripening on the tree. |
| February | Peak | Volume continues. Rain can stop the harvest for some days. |
| March | Peak, declining | Fruit ripens on the tree; the risk of drop and uneven ripening increases. |
| April | Available | Final Hass lots from Loukkos; shorten sales timelines. |
| May | Available, limited | Last plots; high dry matter and shorter shelf life. |
| June to August | No exports | Flowering and fruit set for the next season. |
Exportable volume changes a lot from one year to the next. If you need fixed volume, agree a programme before October.
Growing regions and avocado varieties in Morocco
Moroccan avocados are grown almost entirely along the northern Atlantic strip, where the climate is mild and frost-free. You can see all the areas on our map of regions of origin for Moroccan fruit.
Gharb (Kénitra)
Fertile plains north of Rabat, with deep soils and irrigation. Most Hass plantations and the largest packing stations are here. We load in Kénitra.
Loukkos (Larache)
Mild Atlantic climate and sandy soils, shared with soft fruit. Fruit is slightly later, useful for extending the season to April and May. We load in Larache.
Varieties
- Hass: the bulk of exports. Rough skin that turns from green to dark purple as it ripens. It is the variety European retail asks for.
- Green-skinned (Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano): early in the season. Smooth skin that does not change colour; sold mainly to wholesalers and foodservice.
Typical sizes are 12 to 24 fruit per 4 kg box. Medium sizes (16–20) are the most in demand from retail; 12–14 goes to foodservice and 22–24 to promotions and processing. Full product details at Hass avocados from Morocco, wholesale.
EU import requirements for avocados
Avocados have no special EU regime, but each lot must meet plant health, origin, residue and marketing rules. All data was checked on 18/10/2026, and we link the official source for each one. For the general framework, see our guide to importing fruit and vegetables into the EU.
1. Phytosanitary certificate
Since December 2019, all fresh fruit from third countries needs a phytosanitary certificate, except five exemptions (pineapple, coconut, durian, banana and date) listed in Annex XI, part C, of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 (accessed 18/10/2026). Avocado is not one of them. In Morocco it is issued by ONSSA after the lot is inspected at origin.
2. Border control: CHED-PP in TRACES
The importer or their agent pre-notifies the lot in TRACES with a CHED-PP before arrival at the border control post (Algeciras or Almería).
3. Preferential origin: EUR.1
Avocado grown in Morocco is a wholly obtained product. With an EUR.1 certificate (or an origin declaration by an approved exporter) it enters with the tariff preference of the EU–Morocco Association Agreement and its agricultural protocol (Decision 2012/497/EU, accessed 18/10/2026). Always check the code in Access2Markets.
4. Quotas and entry price
Avocado is not one of the products subject to the EU entry price system (tomato, cucumber, courgette, citrus and others).
5. MRLs for plant protection products
Maximum residue levels are set by Regulation (EC) 396/2005 and can be checked by substance in the EU pesticides database (accessed 18/10/2026). Ask the supplier for a multi-residue analysis of the lot or the plot; many retail customers also require a percentage of the legal MRL.
6. Marketing standards
Since 1 January 2025, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429 applies (accessed 18/10/2026). Avocado has no specific standard: the general marketing standard applies (whole, sound, clean fruit, free from damage, sufficiently ripe) together with the mandatory indication of the country of origin. In Morocco, export conformity is checked by EACCE.
Logistics: temperature, mixed loads and shipping options
Avocados travel in our cool lane, at 5–7 °C and 85–90 % relative humidity. Below 4–5 °C, chilling injury appears (browning of the flesh and marks on the skin). Above 8 °C the fruit starts to ripen in the truck and arrives unevenly.
Ethylene and compatibility
- Avocado produces ethylene and is very sensitive to it. Even a little external ethylene is enough to trigger ripening.
- Compatible: clementine, mandarin and orange (similar temperature, low ethylene output). This is why it is the most common combination on our winter trucks. See how to import clementines and mandarins from Morocco and how to import Navel and Maroc Late oranges from Morocco.
- With separation: melon (produces a lot of ethylene). It can share the lane with pallets kept apart and good ventilation, never stacked against each other.
- Incompatible: green beans, soft fruit and leafy vegetables (different temperature, and sensitive to the ethylene avocado gives off).
Which shipment to choose
| Volume | Option | When it makes sense |
|---|---|---|
| 1–10 pallets | Weekly shared truck | Testing a supplier, completing a winter range with citrus, or supplying a small ripening facility. |
| 26–33 pallets | Full truckload | A stable weekly programme to one destination or to your own ripening room. |
| Reefer container | Mixed container by sea | Northern destinations (Rotterdam) with flexible timelines; requires very firm fruit and a stable temperature. |
Indicative transit times from loading in Kénitra or Larache: Madrid, Lisbon or Valencia in 2–3 days; Bordeaux, Perpignan, Lyon or Paris in 3–4; Frankfurt, Munich, Milan or Rotterdam in 4–5.
Ripening at destination
Avocados are shipped firm. To sell them “ready to eat”, they must be ripened in a chamber with controlled ethylene for 3–6 days at 16–20 °C, depending on size and dry matter. If you do not have a chamber, let us know: we can adjust the harvest point or route the lot to a ripener at destination.
Avocado quality control at origin
Our team checks every pallet before it goes onto the truck. This way problems are found while they can still be corrected. Details of the protocol are at quality control at origin.
What we check
- Dry matter: sample per lot, by microwave or oven. It is the best indicator that the avocado will ripen well.
- Firmness: with a penetrometer or durometer; the fruit must arrive hard.
- Size: weight per fruit and uniformity within the box.
- Skin defects: abrasions, sunburn, lenticels, thrips damage.
- Internal defects: sample cut to check for vascular browning or chilling injury.
- Pulp temperature: between 5 and 7 °C at loading; the truck does not cool warm fruit.
- Packing: label with origin, size, class, lot and season.
What the buyer receives
A report per lot with photos of opened boxes, cut fruit and the finished pallet, pulp temperature and dry matter readings, and the number of the truck’s temperature recorder. You receive it before the truck crosses the Strait, so you can reject or reassign a lot in time.
Avocado costs and price from Morocco
The price of Moroccan avocados changes every week with supply from Peru, Colombia, Spain and Israel. That is why we do not publish fixed prices in this guide. You can see current supply at wholesale fruit prices from Morocco.
Components of the delivered cost
| Component | Approximate share of the cost | What moves it |
|---|---|---|
| Product at farm | The largest block, more than half | Size, dry matter, point in the season and competition from other origins. |
| Packing | Medium block | Single-layer box, selection, customer labelling. |
| Refrigerated transport | Medium block | Destination, pallets per shipment, shared or full truck. |
| Strait crossing | Small block | Tanger Med–Algeciras ferry and port charges. |
| Customs and controls | Small block | Clearance, CHED-PP, physical inspection if required. |
| Ripening | Variable | Only if you buy ready to eat. |
With avocado, the transport cost per kilo is low compared with the value of the product. That is why a shared truck makes sense even with one or two pallets. Request a quote with your exact destination via contact.
Common mistakes when importing avocados from Morocco
- Buying at the start of the season without dry matter data. Immature avocado never ripens properly: it shrivels and becomes gummy.
- Shipping it too cold. At 2–4 °C, as with soft fruit, chilling injury appears that only shows when the fruit ripens, at the customer’s site.
- Loading it with green beans or leafy vegetables. Avocado ethylene turns them yellow on a four-day trip.
- Mixing sizes in one order without agreeing it. Retailers work with fixed sizes; a mixed pallet sells at a discount.
- Not planning for ripening. Receiving hard fruit without a ripening chamber means selling cheaply or waiting days.
- Forgetting the CHED-PP pre-notification. Without it the lot is held at the port of entry.
- Relying on one week’s supply. The Moroccan season varies; without an agreed programme you may run out of fruit in February.
Frequently asked questions about importing avocados from Morocco
When is avocado available from Morocco?
From October to May, with the peak between November and March. October and May have short volumes. We confirm availability every week because the season depends on the weather.
What is the minimum order for avocados?
One pallet, about 240 boxes of 4 kg, on our weekly shared truck. From 26–33 pallets a full load makes more sense.
Does Moroccan avocado arrive ripe?
No. It is shipped firm so it can withstand the journey, and it is ripened at destination with ethylene at 16–20 °C for 3–6 days. If you need it ready to eat, contact us.
Which documents do I need to import avocados from Morocco?
ONSSA phytosanitary certificate, EUR.1 proof of origin, commercial invoice, packing list and the CHED-PP pre-notification in TRACES. We coordinate customs clearance in Algeciras.
Does Moroccan avocado pay duties?
With valid proof of origin the EU–Morocco agreement preference applies. Check the current duty for CN code 0804 40 00 in Access2Markets before closing the deal.
Can I load avocados with citrus on the same truck?
Yes. Clementine, mandarin and orange travel at a similar temperature and tolerate ethylene. It is the most common winter mixed load.
What sizes of Hass avocado are available?
From 12 to 24 in a 4 kg box. Size 16–20 is the most ordered by retail; 12–14 goes to foodservice.
How long does avocado last in transit?
Between 2 and 4 weeks at 5–7 °C while it is firm. Once ripe, 2–4 days.
Add avocados to your truck
From one pallet, with quality control at origin and weekly departures, up to daily on demand.
- European Commission — Trade in plants and plant products with third countries
- EUR-Lex — Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072
- EUR-Lex — Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2429
- EUR-Lex — Regulation (EC) 396/2005 (MRLs)
- EUR-Lex — Decision 2012/497/EU (EU–Morocco agricultural agreement)
- European Commission — EU pesticides database
- European Commission — TRACES
- Access2Markets
- UNECE — Fresh fruit and vegetable standards
- ONSSA
- EACCE
- FreshPlaza — The Moroccan avocado export season in full swing
- Hespress — Moroccan avocado exports fall sharply